|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| with teachers slides
| | [[Basic Slovak Studies]] |
| | |
| === Alphabet ===
| |
| [[File:E562700e-20ce-412f-9f87-5b90247f60ae.png|frameless|394x394px]] | |
| | |
| == Greetings ==
| |
| | |
| === Informal way ===
| |
| | |
| * ''Ahoj'' – Hi, bye
| |
| * ''Čau'' – Hi, bye
| |
| | |
| === Formal way ===
| |
| | |
| * ''Dobrý deň'' – Hello
| |
| * ''Dovidenia'' – Goodbye
| |
| | |
| ----
| |
| | |
| == Greetings during a day ==
| |
| | |
| * ''Dobré ráno'' – Good morning
| |
| * ''Dobrý deň'' – Good afternoon
| |
| * ''Dobrý večer'' – Good evening
| |
| * ''Dobrú noc'' – Good night
| |
| | |
| [[File:77f959e9-00c9-42f3-8719-48e19cb849bf.png|frameless|525x525px]]
| |
| | |
| [[File:D49751ac-9ff1-404d-a192-c0b816c096ef.png|frameless|402x402px]]
| |
| | |
| [[File:C70d04dd-456a-4b6b-a266-96aa9907905e.png|frameless|354x354px]]
| |
| | |
| == How are you? ==
| |
| | |
| === Informal ===
| |
| | |
| * ''Ako sa máš?'' – How are you?
| |
| | |
| === Formal ===
| |
| | |
| * ''Ako sa máte?'' – How are you?
| |
| | |
| === Response ===
| |
| | |
| * ''Mám sa dobre.'' – I am fine.
| |
| * ''Mám sa fajn.'' – I am fine.
| |
| * ''Mám sa zle.'' – I am bad.
| |
| | |
| '''Examples:'''
| |
| | |
| * ''Mám sa dobre, ďakujem.'' – I am fine, thank you.
| |
| * ''A ty?'' – And you?
| |
| * ''A vy?'' – And you? (formal)
| |
| | |
| [[File:292ebb48-35a7-4bc9-bd5e-2303e3c7d0da.png|frameless|300x300px]]
| |
| | |
| [[File:A9bf881a-5079-48d3-9c88-7d7f0db9cf82.png|frameless|478x478px]]
| |
| | |
| == Personal pronouns ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| !English
| |
| !Slovak
| |
| !English
| |
| !Slovak
| |
| |-
| |
| |I
| |
| |ja
| |
| |we
| |
| |my
| |
| |-
| |
| |you
| |
| |ty
| |
| |you (formal)
| |
| |vy
| |
| |-
| |
| |he
| |
| |on
| |
| |they (masc.)
| |
| |oni
| |
| |-
| |
| |she
| |
| |ona
| |
| |they (fem.)
| |
| |ony
| |
| |}
| |
| [[File:2ba17b6f-d2ba-4632-8fae-78acba4fadf0.png|frameless|446x446px]]
| |
| | |
| == To be verb (byť) ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| !English
| |
| !Slovak
| |
| !English
| |
| !Slovak
| |
| |-
| |
| |I am
| |
| |som
| |
| |we are
| |
| |sme
| |
| |-
| |
| |you are
| |
| |si
| |
| |you are (formal)
| |
| |ste
| |
| |-
| |
| |he/she/it is
| |
| |je
| |
| |they are
| |
| |sú
| |
| |}
| |
| '''Examples:'''
| |
| * ''Ja som učiteľ.'' – I am a teacher.
| |
| * ''Ty si študent.'' – You are a student.
| |
| * ''On je lekár.'' – He is a doctor.
| |
| * ''Ona je študentka.'' – She is a student.
| |
| * ''My sme kamaráti.'' – We are friends.
| |
| * ''Vy ste učitelia.'' – You are teachers.
| |
| * ''Oni sú študenti.'' – They are students.
| |
| | |
| [[File:97ac3aba-5155-4291-b8e9-1ed6beef6d0e.png|frameless|534x534px]]
| |
| | |
| == Question words ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| !English
| |
| !Slovak
| |
| |-
| |
| |Who
| |
| |Kto
| |
| |-
| |
| |What
| |
| |Čo
| |
| |-
| |
| |Where
| |
| |Kde
| |
| |-
| |
| |When
| |
| |Kedy
| |
| |-
| |
| |Why
| |
| |Prečo
| |
| |}
| |
| '''Examples:'''
| |
| * ''Kto je to?'' – Who is it? → ''To je učiteľ.'' – It’s a teacher.
| |
| * ''Čo je to?'' – What is it? → ''To je káva.'' – It’s coffee.
| |
| | |
| [[File:F9270470-8e83-439a-9385-9188897480ea.png|frameless|529x529px]]
| |
| | |
| == Negation of the verb “to be” ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| !Positive
| |
| !Negative
| |
| |-
| |
| |Áno – Yes
| |
| |Nie – No
| |
| |-
| |
| |Som – I am
| |
| |Nie som – I am not
| |
| |}
| |
| '''Examples:'''
| |
| * ''To je káva?'' – Is it coffee? → ''Áno, je.'' – Yes, it is.
| |
| * ''Je to čaj?'' – Is it tea? → ''Nie, to nie je čaj.'' – No, it is not tea.
| |
| | |
| [[File:Cef43e03-e5da-4887-8327-c3b2e5619a7b.png|frameless|538x538px]]
| |
| | |
| == Where are you from? ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| !English
| |
| !Slovak
| |
| |-
| |
| |Where are you from?
| |
| |Odkiaľ si?
| |
| |-
| |
| |Where are you from? (formal)
| |
| |Odkiaľ ste?
| |
| |}
| |
| [[File:01de47f7-64c5-44c4-b8a3-02ab14be86a8.png|frameless|609x609px]]
| |
| | |
| == I am from ==
| |
| '''Answers:'''
| |
| | |
| * ''Som z Brazílie.'' – I am from Brazil.
| |
| * ''Som zo Slovenska.'' – I am from Slovakia.
| |
| * ''Som z Ameriky.'' – I am from America.
| |
| * ''Som z Portugalska.'' – I am from Portugal.
| |
| | |
| '''Grammar note:'''
| |
| | |
| If the name of the country begins with a '''consonant''', use '''z''' (e.g., ''z Nemecka'' – from Germany).
| |
| | |
| If it begins with a '''vowel''', use '''zo''' (e.g., ''zo Slovenska'' – from Slovakia).
| |
| | |
| [[File:24f4d383-6564-4b18-acd1-e90cbc7762b3.png|frameless|513x513px]]
| |
| | |
| == Ask for name and reply ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| !English
| |
| !Slovak
| |
| |-
| |
| |What’s your name? (informal)
| |
| |Ako sa voláš?
| |
| |-
| |
| |What’s your name? (formal)
| |
| |Ako sa voláte?
| |
| |-
| |
| |My name is ...
| |
| |Volám sa ...
| |
| |}
| |
| '''Examples:'''
| |
| * ''Ako sa voláš?'' – What’s your name? → ''Volám sa Pedro.'' – My name is Pedro.
| |
| * ''Ako sa voláte?'' – What’s your name? (formal) → ''Volám sa Tatiana.'' – My name is Tatiana.
| |
| | |
| [[File:795ceef8-4e5e-4bea-bf57-ad489814f465.png|frameless|409x409px]]
| |
| | |
| == Be polite ==
| |
| | |
| * ''Prosím'' – Please / You’re welcome
| |
| * ''Ďakujem'' – Thank you
| |
| * ''Ďakujem pekne'' – Thank you very much
| |
| * ''Prepáč'' – Excuse me (informal)
| |
| * ''Prepáčte'' – Excuse me (formal)
| |
| * ''Nech sa páči'' – Here you are / Go ahead
| |
| * ''Pardon'' – Sorry
| |
| | |
| [[File:606de577-f816-4a04-aefe-91657bfedc9c.png|frameless|523x523px]]
| |
| | |
| == Lost in translation ==
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| !English
| |
| !Slovak
| |
| |-
| |
| |Do you speak English?
| |
| |Hovoríte po anglicky?
| |
| |-
| |
| |I don’t understand.
| |
| |Nerozumiem.
| |
| |-
| |
| |Can you repeat that?
| |
| |Môžete to zopakovať?
| |
| |-
| |
| |Slowly, please.
| |
| |Pomalšie, prosím.
| |
| |-
| |
| |I speak a little Slovak.
| |
| |Hovorím trochu po slovensky.
| |
| |-
| |
| |I don’t speak Slovak.
| |
| |Nehovorím po slovensky.
| |
| |-
| |
| |I’m learning Slovak.
| |
| |Učím sa po slovensky.
| |
| |}
| |
| [[File:2ac02239-5a1a-452b-879a-e982aa7e8e70.png|frameless|574x574px]]
| |
| | |
| == Always useful ==
| |
| Have a nice day!→ Pekný deň!
| |
| | |
| I wish you a nice day!→ Prajem pekný deň!
| |
| | |
| I wish you a good night!→ Prajem dobrú noc!
| |
| | |
| You too! (informal)→ Aj tebe.
| |
| | |
| You too! (formal)→ Aj vám.
| |
| | |
| Here you are.→ Nech sa páči. / Páči sa.
| |
| | |
| You are welcome.→ Nie je za čo.
| |
| | |
| Enjoy your meal.→ Dobrú chuť.
| |
| | |
| Welcome! (informal)→ Vitaj!
| |
| | |
| Welcome! (formal)→ Vitajte!
| |
| | |
| Koľko to stojí?→ How much does it cost?
| |
| | |
| [[File:81cf288d-ed3f-4e39-b917-b24c49203e5a.png|frameless|524x524px]]
| |
